Stay Connected in Kampala
Network coverage, costs, and options
Connectivity Overview
Kampala's connectivity landscape has improved dramatically in recent years, with 4G coverage now reliable across most of the city and major surrounding areas. The capital is well-served by multiple carriers offering competitive data packages. Internet speeds are generally sufficient for most travel needs, including video calls and streaming, though speeds can vary between neighborhoods. WiFi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafes, particularly in areas like Nakasero and Kololo. However, relying solely on WiFi isn't practical for navigation and staying connected while exploring. Most travelers will want their own mobile data connection. The good news is that getting connected is straightforward, whether you choose an eSIM before arrival or pick up a local SIM card once you're there.
Get Connected Before You Land
We recommend Airalo for peace of mind. Buy your eSIM now and activate it when you arrive—no hunting for SIM card shops, no language barriers, no connection problems. Just turn it on and you're immediately connected in Kampala.
Network Coverage & Speed
Uganda's mobile market is dominated by MTN Uganda, Airtel Uganda, and Africell, with MTN holding the largest market share and generally offering the most extensive coverage. In Kampala specifically, all three networks provide solid 4G coverage throughout the city center and main districts. MTN typically offers the fastest speeds and most reliable connection, particularly for data-heavy activities. Airtel provides competitive coverage and often better value for money, while Africell can be hit-or-miss but offers some of the cheapest rates. Network speeds in central Kampala typically range from 10-40 Mbps download speeds on 4G, which is perfectly adequate for most travel needs. Coverage extends well beyond the city limits along major highways, making it suitable for day trips to places like Entebbe or Jinja. 3G coverage acts as backup in areas where 4G might be spotty. During peak hours (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM), you might notice some slowdowns in busy commercial areas, but connectivity remains functional throughout the day.
How to Stay Connected
eSIM
eSIM technology works well in Kampala, with all major local networks supporting eSIM connections. The biggest advantage is convenience – you can purchase and activate your plan before leaving home, landing in Kampala with immediate connectivity. This is particularly valuable for first-time visitors who need maps and translation apps right away. Providers like Airalo offer Uganda-specific plans that typically cost $10-25 for 1-5GB of data valid for 7-30 days. While slightly more expensive than local SIM cards, the premium is often worth it for the hassle-free experience and immediate activation. eSIMs also eliminate the risk of losing a physical SIM card and make it easy to switch back to your home number when needed. The main downside is cost – you'll pay roughly 20-40% more than local rates. Also, if you need to top up or extend your plan, doing so through international eSIM providers can be less flexible than local options.
Local SIM Card
Local SIM cards are readily available throughout Kampala and offer the best value for money. You can purchase them at Entebbe Airport immediately upon arrival, though airport prices are typically 20-30% higher than city rates. Better options include network stores, authorized dealers, and even small shops throughout the city. You'll need your passport for registration – this is mandatory and strictly enforced. MTN SIM cards cost around 5,000-10,000 UGX ($1.50-3), with similar pricing from other carriers. Data packages are very affordable: 1GB typically costs 3,000-5,000 UGX ($0.80-1.50), and 5GB packages run 10,000-15,000 UGX ($3-4.50). Activation is usually immediate, and topping up is easy through mobile money, scratch cards, or network apps. The main challenges are language barriers at smaller shops, potential for overcharging tourists, and the time investment required for registration and setup.
Comparison
Local SIM cards are cheapest (roughly $5-8 total for a week's heavy usage), eSIMs are most convenient (around $10-25 for similar usage), and international roaming is most expensive (often $50+ per week). For data speeds and coverage, all options perform similarly since they use the same local networks. eSIM wins on convenience and immediate connectivity, local SIM wins on cost and flexibility for longer stays, while roaming is only worth considering for very short visits where the premium doesn't matter.
Our Recommendations
First-time visitors should go with an eSIM from providers like Airalo – you'll land with immediate connectivity for maps and communication, avoiding airport SIM shop negotiations when you're tired and potentially vulnerable to overcharging. The convenience premium is worth it for peace of mind. Budget travelers on extremely tight budgets can save money with local SIMs, but unless every dollar counts, eSIM's time-saving and hassle-free experience usually justifies the extra cost. Long-term stays (1+ months) should definitely get local SIM cards after arrival – the cost savings add up significantly, and you'll have time to navigate the registration process and find the best local deals. Business travelers should exclusively use eSIMs for the immediate connectivity, professional reliability, and ability to maintain their primary number for important calls while having local data access.
Our Top Pick: Airalo
For convenience, price, and safety, we recommend Airalo. Purchase your eSIM before your trip and activate it upon arrival—you'll have instant connectivity without the hassle of finding a local shop, dealing with language barriers, or risking being offline when you first arrive. It's the smart, safe choice for staying connected in Kampala.
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